阿里云里Centos 7 PHP7环境配置LNMP

首先更新系统软件

yum update

安装nginx
1.安装nginx源

yum localinstall http://nginx.org/packages/centos/7/noarch/RPMS/nginx-release-centos-7-0.el7.ngx.noarch.rpm

2.安装nginx

yum install nginx

3.启动nginx

service nginx start
Redirecting to /bin/systemctl start  nginx.service

4.访问http://你的ip/,如果成功安装会出来nginx默认的欢迎界面
安装MySQL5.7.*
1.安装mysql源

yum localinstall  http://dev.mysql.com/get/mysql57-community-release-el7-7.noarch.rpm

2.安装mysql

yum install mysql-community-server

确认一下mysql的版本,有时可能会提示mysql5.6
3.安装mysql的开发包,以后会有用

yum install mysql-community-devel

4.启动mysql

service mysqld start
Redirecting to /bin/systemctl start  mysqld.service

5.查看mysql启动状态

service mysqld status

出现pid,证明启动成功
6.获取mysql默认生成的密码

grep 'temporary password' /var/log/mysqld.log

2016-12-05T05:41:09.104758Z 1 [Note] A temporary password is generated for root@localhost: %G1Rgns!dD!v
加粗的就是生成的密码
7.换成自己的密码

mysql -uroot -p
Enter password:输入上面的密码

成功输入后进入一下步,这里你估计会输入好几次才进去
8,更换密码

mysql>  ALTER USER 'root'@'localhost' IDENTIFIED BY 'MyNewPass4!';

这个密码一定要足够复杂,不然会不让你改,提示密码不合法;
9.退出mysql;

mysql> quit;

10.用新密码再登录,试一下新密码

mysql -uroot -p
Enter password:输入你的新密码

11.确认密码正确后,退出mysql;

mysql> quit;

编译安装php7.0.0
1.下载php7源码包

cd /root & wget -O php7.tar.gz http://cn2.php.net/get/php-7.0.1.tar.gz/from/this/mirror

2.解压源码包

tar -xvf php7.tar.gz
cd php-7.0.1

4.安装php依赖包

yum install libxml2 libxml2-devel openssl openssl-devel bzip2 bzip2-devel libcurl libcurl-devel libjpeg libjpeg-devel libpng libpng-devel freetype freetype-devel gmp gmp-devel libmcrypt libmcrypt-devel readline readline-devel libxslt libxslt-devel

5.编译配置,这一步我们会遇到很多configure error,我们一一解决,基本都是相关软件开发包没有安装导致

./configure \
--prefix=/usr/local/php \
--with-config-file-path=/etc \
--enable-fpm \
--with-fpm-user=nginx  \
--with-fpm-group=nginx \
--enable-inline-optimization \
--disable-debug \
--disable-rpath \
--enable-shared  \
--enable-soap \
--with-libxml-dir \
--with-xmlrpc \
--with-openssl \
--with-mcrypt \
--with-mhash \
--with-pcre-regex \
--with-sqlite3 \
--with-zlib \
--enable-bcmath \
--with-iconv \
--with-bz2 \
--enable-calendar \
--with-curl \
--with-cdb \
--enable-dom \
--enable-exif \
--enable-fileinfo \
--enable-filter \
--with-pcre-dir \
--enable-ftp \
--with-gd \
--with-openssl-dir \
--with-jpeg-dir \
--with-png-dir \
--with-zlib-dir  \
--with-freetype-dir \
--enable-gd-native-ttf \
--enable-gd-jis-conv \
--with-gettext \
--with-gmp \
--with-mhash \
--enable-json \
--enable-mbstring \
--enable-mbregex \
--enable-mbregex-backtrack \
--with-libmbfl \
--with-onig \
--enable-pdo \
--with-mysqli=mysqlnd \
--with-pdo-mysql=mysqlnd \
--with-zlib-dir \
--with-pdo-sqlite \
--with-readline \
--enable-session \
--enable-shmop \
--enable-simplexml \
--enable-sockets  \
--enable-sysvmsg \
--enable-sysvsem \
--enable-sysvshm \
--enable-wddx \
--with-libxml-dir \
--with-xsl \
--enable-zip \
--enable-mysqlnd-compression-support \
--with-pear \
--enable-opcache

configure error:
1.configure: error: xml2-config not found. Please check your libxml2 installation.
解决:

yum install libxml2 libxml2-devel

2.configure: error: Cannot find OpenSSL's <evp.h>
解决:

yum install openssl openssl-devel

3.configure: error: Please reinstall the BZip2 distribution
解决:

yum install bzip2 bzip2-devel

4.configure: error: Please reinstall the libcurl distribution - easy.h should be in <curl-dir>/include/curl/
解决:

yum install libcurl libcurl-devel

5.If configure fails try --with-webp-dir=<DIR> configure: error: jpeglib.h not found.
解决:

yum install libjpeg libjpeg-devel

6.If configure fails try --with-webp-dir=<DIR> checking for jpeg_read_header in -ljpeg... yes configure: error: png.h not found.
解决:

yum install libpng libpng-devel

7.If configure fails try --with-webp-dir=<DIR> checking for jpeg_read_header in -ljpeg... yes checking for png_write_image in -lpng... yes If configure fails try --with-xpm-dir=<DIR> configure: error: freetype-config not found.
解决:

yum install freetype freetype-devel

8.configure: error: Unable to locate gmp.h
解决:

yum install gmp gmp-devel

9.configure: error: mcrypt.h not found. Please reinstall libmcrypt.
解决:

yum install libmcrypt libmcrypt-devel

10.configure: error: Please reinstall readline - I cannot find readline.h
解决:

yum install readline readline-devel

11.configure: error: xslt-config not found. Please reinstall the libxslt >= 1.1.0 distribution
解决:

yum install libxslt libxslt-devel

6.编译与安装

make && make install

这里要make好久,要耐心一下
7.添加 PHP 命令到环境变量

vim /etc/profile

在末尾加入

PATH=$PATH:/usr/local/php/bin
export PATH

要使改动立即生效执行

./etc/profile

source /etc/profile

查看环境变量

echo $PATH

查看php版本

php -v

8.配置php-fpm

cp php.ini-production /etc/php.ini
cp /usr/local/php/etc/php-fpm.conf.default /usr/local/php/etc/php-fpm.conf
cp /usr/local/php/etc/php-fpm.d/www.conf.default /usr/local/php/etc/php-fpm.d/www.conf
cp sapi/fpm/init.d.php-fpm /etc/init.d/php-fpm
chmod +x /etc/init.d/php-fpm

9.启动php-fpm

/etc/init.d/php-fpm start

配置nginx虚拟机,绑定域名

vim /etc/nginx/conf.d/demo.com.conf

这里可以把demo.com.conf改成自己的域名,把下面的内容复制到demo.com.conf里

server{
    listen 80;
    server_name  demo.com;
    root /var/www/html/demo.com; # 该项要修改为你准备存放相关网页的路径
    location / {
        index  index.php index.html index.htm;
         #如果请求既不是一个文件,也不是一个目录,则执行一下重写规则
         if (!-e $request_filename)
         {
            #地址作为将参数rewrite到index.php上。
            rewrite ^/(.*)/index.php/$1;
            #若是子目录则使用下面这句,将subdir改成目录名称即可。
            #rewrite ^/subdir/(.*)/subdir/index.php/$1;
         }
    }
    #proxy the php scripts to php-fpm
    location ~ \.php {
            include fastcgi_params;
            ##pathinfo支持start
            #定义变量 $path_info ,用于存放pathinfo信息
            set $path_info "";
            #定义变量 $real_script_name,用于存放真实地址
            set $real_script_name $fastcgi_script_name;
            #如果地址与引号内的正则表达式匹配
            if ($fastcgi_script_name ~ "^(.+?\.php)(/.+)$") {
                    #将文件地址赋值给变量 $real_script_name
                    set $real_script_name $1;
                    #将文件地址后的参数赋值给变量 $path_info
                    set $path_info $2;
            }
            #配置fastcgi的一些参数
            fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME $document_root$real_script_name;
            fastcgi_param SCRIPT_NAME $real_script_name;
            fastcgi_param PATH_INFO $path_info;
            ###pathinfo支持end
            fastcgi_intercept_errors on;
            fastcgi_pass   127.0.0.1:9000;
    }
}

2.重启nginx

service nginx reload

把下面的代码复制到这个文件里

vim /var/www/html/demo.com/index.php
<?php
phpinfo();

4.查看访问http://demo.com

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阿里云里Centos 7 PHP7环境配置LNMP
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